Make the Most of Your Umrah Trip: A Guide to the Best Sights and Activities in Makkah

Makkah, also known as Mecca [مكة], is in the Hejaz region aka west province of Saudi Arabia. It is considered the holiest city in Islam and attracts millions of pilgrims yearly for the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages. As a visitor, there are many things to see and do in Makkah, from visiting its historical and religious sites to shopping and enjoying its unique culture.

In this guide, we will give you an overview of the top sights and activities in Makkah and tips for visiting and preparing for your Umrah trip.

Introduction to Makkah City and Its Significance

Makkah is the Prophet Muhammad's birthplace, and it is the holiest site in Islam. It is also the location of Al Masjid Al-Haram, the largest mosque in the world, which has the Kaaba site in the middle of the mosque that can accommodate up to 4 million worshippers during Hajj and Umrah, making it one of the most important religious sites in the world.

Aside from its religious significance, Makkah is also a cultural and historic city. It has many museums, galleries, and cultural centers that showcase the history and heritage of Islam and the Arabian Peninsula. Visitors can also enjoy the local cuisine, influenced by the many cultures that have passed through the region over the centuries.

Top Sights to See in Makkah

Makkah is home to several important religious and historical sites every Muslim should visit during their Umrah or Hajj trip. Here are some of the top sights to see in Makkah:

1. Kaaba

The Kaaba is the most sacred site in Islam and the center of the Islamic world. It is a cube-shaped building located in the center of Al-Masjid Al-Haram, the largest mosque in the world. Muslims face the Kaaba during their daily prayers, the focal point of the Hajj pilgrimage. Seeing the Kaaba for the first time is a powerful and emotional experience for every Muslim. It is believed that Kaaba is placed right under Al-Bait Al-Mamour, the home of Allah in the sky.

2. Al-Masjid Al-Haram

Al-Masjid Al-Haram is the largest mosque in the world and can accommodate up to four million worshippers during Hajj. It has several significant religious sites, including the Kaaba, the Black Stone, the Maqam of Ibrahim, the Zamzam Well, and the mountains of Safaa and Marwa. The mosque's interior is adorned with beautiful Islamic calligraphy and artwork, making it a stunning sight.

3. Mount Arafat

Mount Arafat is a small hill located outside of Makkah and is an important site during the Hajj pilgrimage. It is where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) delivered his last sermon, and Muslims believe that standing on Mount Arafat during the Hajj pilgrimage is a way to seek forgiveness from Allah.

4. Jabal Al-Nour

Jabal Al-Nour, known as the Mountain of Light, is near Makkah. It is home to the Cave of Hira, where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received the first revelation of the Quran. Climbing Jabal Al-Nour is a popular activity for many visitors to Makkah, and the view from the top is breathtaking.

5. Mina

Mina is a small town near Makkah and an important site during the Hajj pilgrimage. It is where pilgrims spend the night during the Hajj and perform several rituals, including the stoning of the devil.

Activities to Do in Makkah

In addition to visiting the religious and historical sites, there are several activities to do in Makkah that every visitor should experience. Here are some of the top activities to do in Makkah:

1. Visit Zamzam Well

The Zamzam Well is located inside the Masjid Al-Haram and is believed to have miraculous healing properties. The history of Zamzam Well is connected to Mother Hajer, the wife of prophet Ibrahim, Every Muslim should drink from the Zamzam Well during their Umrah trip.

2. Walk between Safa and Marwa

Safa and Marwa are two small hills located inside the Masjid Al-Haram. Muslims perform the Sa'i ritual that takes place while performing Umrah by walking seven times between Safa and Marwa, commemorating the Quran's story of Hajar and Isma'il.

3. Go Shopping

Makkah has several shopping malls and markets where visitors can buy souvenirs, Islamic art, and other items. The most popular shopping destinations in Makkah are Makkah Mall, Abraj Al Bait Mall, and Souk Al Alawi.

4. Try Different Cuisines 

Makkah has several restaurants and food stalls serving delicious Arabic and Middle Eastern cuisine. Some of the must-try dishes include Kabsa, Mandi, Shawarma, and Falafel.

5. Pray at Masjid Al-Haram

Praying at the Masjid Al-Haram is a spiritual experience every Muslim should have during their Umrah trip. The mosque is open 24 hours every day and can accommodate up to four million worshippers.

Makkah Masjid Tours - Historical and Spiritual Significance

A tour of Al-Masjid Al-Haram and other historical and cultural sites is a great way to learn more about the city's significance. Many tour companies offer guided tours of the city's mosques, museums, and other essential sites, providing visitors with a deeper understanding of the history and culture of Islam.

These tours can also be spiritual experiences, as visitors can learn about the stories and traditions behind the sites they are visiting. They can also provide opportunities for prayer and reflection.

Tips for Visiting Makkah

Visiting Makkah for Umrah can be a life-changing experience, but being prepared is essential. Here are some tips for visiting Makkah:

1. Dress Code

Makkah has a strict dress code for men and women. Men must wear a white Ihram, which consists of two pieces of unstitched cloth, and women must wear a Hijab and Abaya, which covers the entire body except for the face and hands.

2. Transportation

Makkah has a well-organized public transportation system, including buses, taxis, and trains. Visitors can also hire private cars or ride-sharing services like Uber or Careem.

3. Accommodation

Makkah has several hotels and accommodations, ranging from budget to luxury. Booking accommodation in advance is essential, especially during peak seasons like Ramadan and Hajj.

4. Weather

Makkah has a hot and dry climate, with temperatures ranging from 30-40°C during the day. It's essential to stay hydrated and wear light, breathable clothing, and have umbrellas to stay protected from sunburn. 

5. Etiquette

Visitors should follow the proper etiquette when visiting Makkah, including respecting religious and cultural customs. It's also essential to follow the rules and regulations of the city, including the ban on photography inside the Masjid Al-Haram.

Best Time to Visit Makkah for Umrah

The Hijri Calendar, following the lunar system, is what's used for visiting Makkah. It is believed that performing Umrah during Ramadan equals to performing Hajj with the Prophet Mohammed. This makes it the busiest season throughout the year. Ramadan and Thul Hijja, which are the Hijri months, are the peak pilgrimage season, and during this time, the city becomes crowded. hence accommodations and transportation can be challenging.

During the off-season, typically any month throughout the year excluding Ramadan and Thul Hijja. Visiting Makkah for Umrah is more of a relaxed experience with fewer crowds, making it easier to perform the rituals and visit the sites.

Makkah Tourism - Other Attractions and Places to Visit

Aside from its religious and cultural sites, Makkah has many other attractions and places to visit. Here are some of the top tourist attractions in Makkah:

1. Abraj Al Bait

Abraj Al Bait, known as the Clock Tower, is a skyscraper near the Masjid Al-Haram. It is the third tallest building in the world, home to several luxury hotels, shopping malls, and restaurants.

2. Al Diyafa Mall

Al Diyafa Mall is a popular shopping destination in Makkah, located near the Masjid Al-Haram. It is home to several international brands and restaurants, making it a popular spot for visitors.

3. Al Hada Mountain

Al Hada Mountain is a mountain near Makkah and a popular spot for hiking and outdoor activities. It offers stunning city views and is a great way to escape the crowds during the Umrah trip.

4. Jannat Al Moaalah Graveyard

Jannat Al Moaalah Graveyard is a cemetery located in Makkah and is the final resting place of several prominent Islamic figures, including Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, the Prophet's first wife.

Umrah Packages - What to Look For and How to Choose

Umrah packages are an excellent way to simplify the planning process for your Umrah trip. However, choosing the right package is essential to ensure a smooth and hassle-free experience. Here's what to look for and how to select an Umrah package:

1. Inclusions

Check what's included in the package, including accommodation, transportation, and tours. Some packages may also include meals, visa processing, and other services.

2. Price

Compare the prices of different packages to find the best deal. However, be wary of packages that seem too cheap, as they may not include essential services.

3. Reputation

Research the reputation of the travel agency or tour operator offering the package. Check online reviews and ask for recommendations from friends and family.

4. Customer Support

Ensure the travel agency or tour operator offers excellent customer support, including 24/7 assistance in case of any issues during the trip.

Preparing for Your Umrah Trip - Checklist and Essentials

Organising for your Umrah trip can be overwhelming, but having a checklist and knowing the essential items can make the process much easier. Here's a list of things to prepare before your Umrah trip:

1. Ihram

Make sure to bring two pieces of unstitched cloth for the Ihram, which men require during Umrah.

2. Prayer Mat

Bring a prayer mat for praying at the Masjid Al-Haram and other religious sites.

3. Comfortable Shoes

Bring comfortable shoes for walking and standing during the Umrah trip.

4. Medications

Bring any necessary medications and a first-aid kit for emergencies.

5. Passport and Visa

Ensure you have a valid passport and Umrah visa before travelling to Makkah.

In conclusion, Makkah stands as a city of immense historical and cultural importance, drawing countless pilgrims worldwide to experience its unique offerings. Planning, respecting local customs, and appreciating the profound significance of the sites you'll be visiting are crucial to ensure a fulfilling and spiritual journey.

And when it comes to booking your trip, look no further than Mannai Travel. Our exclusive Umrah packages are designed to cater to your every travel need, and you can reach us via +974 4428 2655 or travel.services@mannai.com.qa to get started. Don't miss out on this incredible opportunity – visit our Instagram, Facebook, LinkedIn, and Twitter pages to learn more about our exceptional offerings today!